| Ecology: |
Open, upland woods and clearings;
esp. rocky, dry. |
| Blooming Period: |
Late August
into mid-October |
| Typical Height Range: |
2 to 3 feet (6
to 9 dm) |
| . |
| What
to look for in the field: |
Capitulescence
is in the shape of a panicle. Branches are straight,
widely spreading, but not
recurved.
Heads may be few to many, but
neither very crowded nor
in one-sided arrays. |
Stems
are mostly straight but sometimes slightly bent at the nodes, densely short-pubescent, somewhat
rough to the touch. |
Leaves
are highly variable in shape. Basal leaves
are often deciduous by flowering.
Lower stem leaves are
heart-shaped, on long, narrow petioles
that flare at the base and
clasp
the stem. Mid- to upper stem leaves are clasping,
with "wavy"
(not flat) edges, and become progressively smaller, less heart-shaped,
and have more broadly-winged
petioles or eventually even become sessile. |
Heads are
medium size, from 1.9 to 2.6 cm wide. Rays are pale blue-violet.
Disc florets are bright yellow, turning
purple. Involucres are
vase- or bell-shaped. Phyllaries are pubescent but not
glandular, and not
spreading. Peduncles
are long, and
bear numerous tiny leaflets (bracts)
that lie flat against the peduncle. View image of
involucre and phyllaries. |
| . |